One key aspect missing here is time. The execution times cited range from instantaneous to 20 minutes, averaging somewhere between 5-10 minutes. So you should add to this argument "...in large numbers at the rate claimed"ConfusedJew wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 12:41 pm I'm creating a dedicated thread to the forensic chemistry related to the gas chambers. There are Nazi blueprints and plenty of Nazi and Sonderkommando testimonies which I personally find extremely compelling, I don't even understand people seriously try to disregard all of that evidence, but I don't understand the chemistry so much yet so I'll focus on that in this thread.
The strongest chemical arguments that I have seen are listed below. Please let me know if there are others that I have missed. I want to keep this as concise as possible so I'd like to summarize the strongest arguments upfront.
1. Zyklon B is not suitable for mass killing. It releases cyanide too slowly to kill people quickly in large numbers.
I assume you are referring here to Krema I, in which case I would add specifically that the door was a swinging door. However this is not a chemical argument.
2. The gas chambers were not airtight/sealed properly which would be necessary in order to kill people.
Delousing chambers specifically with exposed brickwork. The key point here is that the brickwork must be exposed to HcN to form PB. There are some instances of comparable chambers NOT exhibiting the blue staining, eg execution chambers in USA which are made of some sort of aluminium, or the degesch fumigation chambers which were professionally built.
3. Leuchter went to Auschwitz and scraped brick and mortar samples from the site, sent them to a lab, and argued that low amounts of cyanide residue was evidence that genocidal gassings did not take place.
4. Delousing chambers have blue staining (Prussian blue), but homicidal gas chambers do not—this supposedly proves they were never exposed to Zyklon B.
Inadequate both in terms of their operation, placement, and purpose.
5. Ventilation systems in the gas chambers were inadequate to clear toxic gas safely, so they must not have been used.
See 1 above
6. Zyklon B releases cyanide too slowly to kill people quickly in large numbers.
This is only the case for Kremas II and III. For Krema I, the extant holes are acknowledged as replicas. The delivery mechanism for Krema IV and V was allegedly through openings in the walls, not ceiling.
7. Zyklon B was supposedly dropped into the gas chambers through openings in the roof. David Irving and Germar Rudolf have claimed that there is no physical evidence of these holes in the ruins of the gas chambers, so the gas could not have been delivered.
Unsure what is meant here - can you clarify what chemical burns refers to?
8. Cyanide poisoning causes a bright red discoloration of the skin due to oxygen saturation, but survivors described corpses as blue or gray.
9. If HCN was used extensively, there should be heavy corrosion or chemical burns in the gas chambers’ remnants.
This was erroneously claimed by Leucther, but has been clarified by Rudolf - the concentrations we are talking about for a theoretical human gassing, poses little to no explosion risk.
10. Hydrogen cyanide (Zyklon B) is flammable. Using it in enclosed spaces (gas chambers) with crematoria nearby would pose an explosion risk, making its use implausible.
Hydrogen cyanide gas disrupts cellular respiration by binding to cytochrome c oxidase in mitochondria. This prevents cells from using oxygen, leading to rapid death, especially in high concentrations. In confined, sealed spaces (like the gas chambers at Auschwitz), death occurred in 5 to 15 minutes. The timing depended on factors like the size and ventilation of the chamber, number of victims (more people means more oxygen consumption), amount of Zyklon B used, and the temperature (affects how fast HCN is released).ConfusedJew wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 1:51 pm
1. Zyklon B is not suitable for mass killing. It releases cyanide too slowly to kill people quickly in large numbers at the rate claimed (less than 20 minutes but about 5-10 minutes on average).
Krema I (in Auschwitz I) was the first stationary gas chamber used at Auschwitz and was later converted into a morgue at which point, many mass killings shifted to Birkenau (Auschwitz II), where Kremas II–V were purpose-built for mass extermination. Krema I’s original gas chamber was modified and not preserved exactly as it was during its use as a killing facility, which causes confusion today.2. The gas chambers were not airtight/sealed properly which would be necessary in order to kill people. The door in Krema I was a swinging door.
Leuchter expected hydrogen cyanide (HCN) to permanently bind to walls and leave large residues but HCN reacts differently to different building materials. It readily bonds with iron-based compounds in plaster and brick to form Prussian blue (ferric ferrocyanide).3. Leuchter went to Auschwitz and scraped brick and mortar samples from the site, sent them to a lab, and argued that low amounts of cyanide residue was evidence that genocidal gassings did not take place.
Similar to question above. Cyanide residues were found in the walls of the homicidal gas chambers at Auschwitz and Birkenau. The length of exposure and conditions were not right for full staining, but there were residues.4. Delousing chambers have blue staining (Prussian blue), but homicidal gas chambers do not—this supposedly proves they were never exposed to Zyklon B.
This seems correct to me but maybe I am missing your point. HCN exposure alone isn’t enough to produce visible Prussian blue staining. Prussian blue only forms if (1) the walls contain iron compounds (e.g., iron oxides in the mortar, plaster, or brick), (2) the environment is alkaline, moist, and stable over time, and (3) the HCN is present in high concentration for extended periods.5. Brickwork must be exposed to HcN to form PB. There are some instances of comparable chambers NOT exhibiting the blue staining, eg execution chambers in USA which are made of some sort of aluminium, or the degesch fumigation chambers which were professionally built.
I disagree with the accuracy of this.6. Ventilation systems in the gas chambers were inadequate to clear toxic gas safely, so they must not have been used or were inadequate in terms of operation, placement, and purpose.
Historical documents, blueprints, and eyewitness testimony all describe the method of Zyklon B introduction Kremas II and III. Zyklon B pellets were poured in through four evenly spaced holes in the reinforced concrete roof of the underground gas chamber (Leichenkeller 1).7. Zyklon B was supposedly dropped into the gas chambers through openings in the roof. David Irving and Germar Rudolf have claimed that there is no physical evidence of these holes in the ruins of the gas chambers, so the gas could not have been delivered in Krema II and III. The delivery mechanism for IV and V were allegedly through openings in the walls.
This is flawed logic and similar to the Prussian Blue argument. Even though cyanide sometimes turns victims bright red, it only does that under specific conditions. It does not always turn victims bright red.8. Cyanide poisoning causes a bright red discoloration of the skin due to oxygen saturation, but survivors described corpses as blue or gray.
This doesn't seem like a big objection but HCN is not a strong acid or base and doesn’t corrode concrete, brick, or mortar under normal conditions. It’s a volatile organic compound (VOC) that dissipates quickly unless chemically bound.9. If HCN was used extensively, there should be heavy corrosion or chemical burns in the gas chambers’ remnants (visible damage or alteration to building materials).
Several other parties have repeated the work of taking samples and having them tested. Rudolf, Mattogno, Ball, and the Markiewicz team twice. The results generally agree with each other except where the method of testing differs.ConfusedJew wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 12:41 pm 3. Leuchter went to Auschwitz and scraped brick and mortar samples from the site, sent them to a lab, and argued that low amounts of cyanide residue was evidence that genocidal gassings did not take place.
This is the critical argument. There have been attempts to argue against this by people like Pressac and Green, but Rudolf has given highly technical reasons for why the homicidal gas chambers were well-suited to develop these blue stains. There have also been some clumsy attempts to handwave this problem away, like by Bailer and Markiewicz, but I suppose these can be ignored.ConfusedJew wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 12:41 pm 4. Delousing chambers have blue staining (Prussian blue), but homicidal gas chambers do not—this supposedly proves they were never exposed to Zyklon B.
The issue is not safety insomuch as a question of whether it was a reasonable design and whether or not it could be done in the time described by witnesses.ConfusedJew wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 12:41 pm 5. Ventilation systems in the gas chambers were inadequate to clear toxic gas safely, so they must not have been used.
There is a lot to cover here and as i predicted, each argument has already snowballed into micro-extrapolations. Which is good. However, the part above is an immediate contradiction and this needs to be addressed immediately.ConfusedJew wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 5:21 pm Chemist Dr. James Roth, whose lab tested the samples, later testified that you “You can't take samples from walls exposed to the elements for 40+ years and expect accurate cyanide detection." More rigorous studies—like those by Prof. Jan Markiewicz and the Auschwitz Museum (1994)—did detect cyanide residues in the gas chamber walls, supporting historical testimony.
It's not a contradiction. Cyanide residues—especially those from hydrogen cyanide (HCN) gas—can degrade, diminish, or become less detectable over time, especially when exposed to weathering, washing, oxidation, or physical disturbance. This is a well-established fact in both forensic science and environmental chemistry.HansHill wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 5:37 pmThere is a lot to cover here and as i predicted, each argument has already snowballed into micro-extrapolations. Which is good. However, the part above is an immediate contradiction and this needs to be addressed immediately.ConfusedJew wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 5:21 pm Chemist Dr. James Roth, whose lab tested the samples, later testified that you “You can't take samples from walls exposed to the elements for 40+ years and expect accurate cyanide detection." More rigorous studies—like those by Prof. Jan Markiewicz and the Auschwitz Museum (1994)—did detect cyanide residues in the gas chamber walls, supporting historical testimony.
You are contradicting yourself if you are arguing that retroactive analyses cannot be trusted as reliable, but the Markiewicz analysis was reliable because.... well just because.
So which is it? Is chemical analysis reliable or not? If not, this entire thread is redundant.
were to guess why no t4 personnel were chosen to perform gassing that had experience with gassing, it would be because THERE WERE NONE.
Well then we are at an impasse - because no matter what I say, you will roll Schroedinger's Dice and my analysis will be faulty, and yours won't.ConfusedJew wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 6:00 pm It's not a contradiction. Cyanide residues—especially those from hydrogen cyanide (HCN) gas—can degrade, diminish, or become less detectable over time, especially when exposed to weathering, washing, oxidation, or physical disturbance. This is a well-established fact in both forensic science and environmental chemistry.
After 40+ years, measurements will be less accurate, but you can most definitely draw inferences about what happened 40 years prior with less precision.
Regarding the undressing rooms, they were adjacent to the gas chambers. Many of these structures were reconstructed and there’s often contamination from weathering, renovation, or debris.Wetzelrad wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 5:25 pm The specific argument I find compelling is that the low amounts of cyanide found in the homicidal gas chambers are not different from the amounts found in non-homicidal rooms including an undressing room, a wash room, a bathhouse, some barracks, and the reconstructed foundations of Crema IV and V.
Rudolf argued that the conditions in the homicidal gas chambers were sufficient to form significant amounts of Prussian blue (iron cyanide compounds) — yet traces are minimal. His main arguments are:This is the critical argument. There have been attempts to argue against this by people like Pressac and Green, but Rudolf has given highly technical reasons for why the homicidal gas chambers were well-suited to develop these blue stains. There have also been some clumsy attempts to handwave this problem away, like by Bailer and Markiewicz, but I suppose these can be ignored.
The gas chambers at Majdanek had different construction materials, including uncoated concrete and brick, and in some cases were less altered over time. These conditions made chemical reactions more likely to leave blue residue — particularly in delousing chambers, where exposure was extensive.It's worth knowing that the situation is different at Majdanek. There, the museum authorities recognize and admit that blue stains indicate Zyklon usage, and they go further to say that the lack of blue stains proves Zyklon was not used in two of the alleged gas chambers. Therefore revisionists today are merely applying the same framework used by the Majdanek museum at Majdanek to Auschwitz.
You are technically right, but Nazi homicidal gas chambers were makeshift killing facilities, not precision instruments. So while theoretical gas chamber design is valid, it doesn’t match the actual historical implementation at Auschwitz or other camps.Also, in a properly designed chamber, the air system would be used to circulate air during operation so that it diffuses evenly and leaves no dead spots.
You are deferring to somebody else's chemical arguments which have already been disproven in court by expert chemists. If you want to say that I am not qualified to figure out the technical details, then you aren't either and we have to defer to the actual experts who have already testified that Rudolf was wrong.I am interested in this thread, but since none of us are chemists and since it's obvious you haven't read Rudolf's book, the arguments you seek to make are not precisely responsive to the arguments he has made. For the same reason, I highly doubt you will be able to arrive at technical answers to these questions, rather than wordy ones.
There's always going to be some uncertainty in scientific analysis. No study or measurement will ever be completely reliable.HansHill wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 6:25 pm
Well then we are at an impasse - because no matter what I say, you will roll Schroedinger's Dice and my analysis will be faulty, and yours won't.
It's imperative we agree that chemical analysis is reliable, or else this is redundant.
The correct answer of course, is that the analysis is reliable.
That's why it is imperative before going anywhere else, that we agree - the science is telling us what the science is telling us. No inferences, no ifs and buts, no Schroedingers Dice Roll where you will always choose to win. In fact, that Markiewicz et al chose to only study the non-bound non-long term stable residues, and focus entirely on free associated cyanide compounds that are actually unreliable, should tell you all you need to know before going anywhere else.
I'm making the very simple argument that I personally doubt the accuracy of the methods used to test for cyanids that screen out iron blue, because some of the control samples exceed the obvious background levels detected in the tests, I further posit that if my in ground pool were sampled it would also exceed the levels found using this method in the supposed homicidal gas chambers.ConfusedJew wrote: ↑Sat Jul 19, 2025 7:29 pmI'm not sure what you are trying to say here. Please try to make your argument more clearly.
were to guess why no t4 personnel were chosen to perform gassing that had experience with gassing, it would be because THERE WERE NONE.