Fred Ziffel wrote: ↑Mon Jul 13, 2026 7:52 am
I am speculating after looking at the varied characteristics in the photo that the sign is located as shown by the red circle in the attachment.
This was my first thought, but the background doesn't fit. The background includes a silhouette of large buildings on the left and a door on the right. That doesn't match any configuration looking north, east, or west. If looking south (really southwest), I think the silhouette could be B42 and mostly the roof of B43.
I made my own drawing which is slightly more accurate than the Soviet drawing.
I drew in the cone of vision in a way that appears to conform well with the photo. Still, with the lack of detail I'm not 100% sure on this identification. Possibly this could be a canopy-style roof elsewhere in the camp, like maybe at a gatehouse. The lighting conditions also deserve some consideration.
I have some further thoughts about the sign. Firstly, the sign could be a generic design, that is, non-specific to the bathhouse area. If you look close, you will see that the sign is attached to a short signpost, of a kind meant to go in dirt. This means the sign could have been easily removed and placed here by the Soviets. Alternatively, it could have been, along with other signs, mass-produced in whole or in part and put here by the Germans.
For comparison, here are photos I have come across of signs with skull and crossbones on fences at Majdanek.
https://d3k74ww17vqc8e.cloudfront.net/a ... _9_da1.jpg
https://furtherglory.com/Poland/Majdanek/Majdanek07.jpg
https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/cont ... +Image.jpg
https://api.majdanek.eu/uploads/thumbs/ ... 506743.jpg
None are identical to the sign we are looking at. None of them share its text. The fourth one is at least stylistically similar.
The text of the sign is: "Das Überschreiten der Splittergräben ist verboten!"
In English: "Crossing the splinter trench is prohibited!"
The word
"Splittergraben" was common in both world wars to refer to makeshift air shelters. Its literal translation is "splinter trench", meaning a dugout that protects occupants from shrapnel. I'm not sure how to interpret it in the context of Majdanek. To my knowledge, the only subterranean structures there were the shooting range and a drainage ditch.
If "Splittergraben" referred to the bunker and canopy, then it tells us that place became an air raid shelter. If so, it would support Fritz Berg's theory about air shelter doors (see images
here). But this seems unlikely to me. I'm not aware of any documents or witnesses that refer to this area as an air shelter, and it doesn't make much sense to restrict "crossing" an air shelter in this context.
Is it possible that this was a generic sign to restrict crossing double barbed-wire fences, the gap between which is sometimes called a "trench"? I can't rule it out, but it seems like stretching the language too far.
A third possibility is that this sign was taken from an actual splinter trench, even though I can find no documentation to support it. We know that Splittergraben were built at Auschwitz (see
The Making of the Auschwitz Myth, pp.110,112) and Treblinka (
museum book, pp.144-145).
I leave it to the reader to make sense of the sign. Perhaps someone else can offer a theory or shed some light.
Again I have to point out that if the gassing story was true, signs in this location should have said something inviting like "this way to the bath".