US State Department - Refugee Files (M1284 microfilm)
Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2025 7:49 am
Back in the 1940s the US State Department used what's called a "central decimal file" system. Documents were sorted by subject. Many documents related to Jewish refugees were filed under decimal 840.48 Refugees. These documents were microfilmed in the following collection:
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1284: Records of the Department of State Relating to the Problems of Relief and Refugees in Europe Arising from World War II and Its Aftermath, 1938-1949
This collection was digitized and is available on the NARA website. You want to search the catalog for "M1284" and filter for Record Group 59 (State Department).
https://catalog.archives.gov/search?pag ... pNumber=59
Here is a guide to is (this is also at the beginning of the microfilm reels. If you have a citation or a date in mind, you can use this to figure out what reel it will be one.
https://www.archives.gov/files/research ... /m1284.pdf
Orthodox scholars have definitely combed through this. David Wyman cites these documents frequently in his endnotes for Abandonment of the Jews. However, I don't recall seeing revisionist books and articles make much use of this material. There probably isn't much if any detail on the "death camps" but some of it could be useful for doing a Sanning style analysis or something in that vein.
There are many rolls of microfilm, but the file numbering is pretty much chronological so you can jump to dates that are more likely to have something of interest. Citations in Wyman and other books might also be of use.
I have browsed through it a bit. Here is one relevant document.
Document /3080 (Sep 3, 1942)
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/3016278 ... ctPage=519
Memo to Welles regarding Rabbi Wise's inquiries (about exterminations and human soap factories)
Even at this late a date, the State Department was clearly not convinced of the "exterminations" (they even use scare quotes in the memo). They say the Jews are being put to work.
Below is a sampling of documents from 1943 that are close to each other that might be of some relevance.
Document /3844 (May 21, 1943)
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/3016297 ... ctPage=673
"Polish" refugees in British East Africa
/3845 Polish refugees in Mexico
/3846A talks about the family of the Chief Rabbi of Warsaw, Moses Schorr, who had apparently died in Uzbekistan in an NKVD camp. By 1943, the family had relocated to France (since they had bogus Latin American passports).
/3848 has an interesting report on Jewish emigration from Eastern Europe before the war
/3849 talks about 500 Polish rabbis who gone to Iran via the USSR and were trying to get visas to Mexico
/3852 talks about 30,000 Polish Jews in Iran
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1284: Records of the Department of State Relating to the Problems of Relief and Refugees in Europe Arising from World War II and Its Aftermath, 1938-1949
This collection was digitized and is available on the NARA website. You want to search the catalog for "M1284" and filter for Record Group 59 (State Department).
https://catalog.archives.gov/search?pag ... pNumber=59
Here is a guide to is (this is also at the beginning of the microfilm reels. If you have a citation or a date in mind, you can use this to figure out what reel it will be one.
https://www.archives.gov/files/research ... /m1284.pdf
Orthodox scholars have definitely combed through this. David Wyman cites these documents frequently in his endnotes for Abandonment of the Jews. However, I don't recall seeing revisionist books and articles make much use of this material. There probably isn't much if any detail on the "death camps" but some of it could be useful for doing a Sanning style analysis or something in that vein.
There are many rolls of microfilm, but the file numbering is pretty much chronological so you can jump to dates that are more likely to have something of interest. Citations in Wyman and other books might also be of use.
I have browsed through it a bit. Here is one relevant document.
Document /3080 (Sep 3, 1942)
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/3016278 ... ctPage=519
Memo to Welles regarding Rabbi Wise's inquiries (about exterminations and human soap factories)
Even at this late a date, the State Department was clearly not convinced of the "exterminations" (they even use scare quotes in the memo). They say the Jews are being put to work.
Below is a sampling of documents from 1943 that are close to each other that might be of some relevance.
Document /3844 (May 21, 1943)
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/3016297 ... ctPage=673
"Polish" refugees in British East Africa
/3845 Polish refugees in Mexico
/3846A talks about the family of the Chief Rabbi of Warsaw, Moses Schorr, who had apparently died in Uzbekistan in an NKVD camp. By 1943, the family had relocated to France (since they had bogus Latin American passports).
/3848 has an interesting report on Jewish emigration from Eastern Europe before the war
/3849 talks about 500 Polish rabbis who gone to Iran via the USSR and were trying to get visas to Mexico
/3852 talks about 30,000 Polish Jews in Iran